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PORSCHE 935/78 « Moby Dick »
PORSCHE 935/78 « MOBY DICK »
THREE YEARS OF EVOLUTION TO REACH 850 BHP
The 935's career started in 1976 thanks to the Group 5 regulations, which allowed changes to be made to the 911's original configuration, considered unsuitable for speed events due to its weight balance, suspension geometry and air-only cooling. The aerodynamic rear end of the 1978 evolution, the 935/78, was the only car to claim the name 'Moby Dick'. The 935/76 was the follow-up to the 911 Turbo street car, like its contemporary, the 934, designed for Group 4.
The cubic capacity was reduced to 2.8 litres so that the car could compete in this class less than 4 litres, since turbocharged engines had their cubic capacity multiplied by a coefficient of 1.4, restoring equivalence with naturally-aspirated engines. With the turbo set to deliver a pressure of 1.2 bar, output could reach 590 bhp. The air-liquid exchangers of the Porsche 935/76 were installed in the side panels in front of the rear wheels. Its suspension used coil springs, which were far more effective than the torsion bars used in the road version. Finally, the rear of the car, where most of the weight is concentrated due to the engine's overhanging position, was fitted with an anti-roll bar that could be adjusted from inside the cabin.
© IXO Collections SAS - Tous droits réservés.
TO THE LIMITS OF THE REGULATIONS
The following year, the 935/77 moved away from the model of the initial car by adding a tubular trellis to the central hull in order to stiffen the construction. The entire tail was then integrated into a single fibreglass and resin structure in order to make the most of the loopholes in the regulations concerning aerodynamics. As for the engine, the single turbo was replaced by two small turbines to reduce response time. Power increased to 630 bhp, thanks to a rise in boost pressure to 1.4 bar.
Porsche's aim in 1978 was to win the 24 Hours of Le Mans with a car derived from a production type, by beating the 'hard-core' prototypes. The 'Moby Dick' was added to the 935 family, and with its cubic capacity increased to 3.2 litres, the car was homologated (by applying an equivalence coefficient of 1.4) in Group 5, a class reserved for models over 4 litres. These changes also lead to an increase in minimum weight, compensated by the increase in power. In fact, the choice of liquid cooling for the cylinder heads allowed the adoption of four valves per cylinder, and with turbo pressure raised to 1.5 bar, the power of the 'Moby Dick' initially reached 750 bhp, before gradually increasing to almost 850 bhp over the course of the season.
What's more, the gearbox was rotated 180°, giving the half-shafts a better orientation that made them work better without altering its height. The 935/78 had a powerful braking system. Above all, the central cell, reinforced by a tubular aluminium structure, was complemented by a new aerodynamic silhouette that earned the car the nickname 'Moby Dick', with a long tail specifically adapted to the Le Mans circuit and its very long Hunaudières straight, where the car achieved a top speed of 366 kph. Again to improve air penetration, the part in front of its doors was streamlined and, again exploiting the weaknesses of the regulations, the central part of the body was lowered by 7.5 centimetres.
The car used at Le Mans was "limited" to 750 bhp for reliability reasons, but the engine could deliver up to 845 bhp.
© IXO Collections SAS - Tous droits réservés.
Regardless of the modifications, the car proved difficult to control at the limits due to its lightweight front end. © IXO Collections SAS - Tous droits réservés.
The Moby Dick's relatively low weight of 1,025 kg and 845 bhp obtained from the engine gave it an excellent power-to-weight ratio.. © IXO Collections SAS - Tous droits réservés.
In 2018, Porsche released a re-edition of the 'Moby Dick of 1978' based on the 911 GT2 RS with a 770bhp 3.8-litre twin-turbo flat-six engine. Built in 77 units, and sold for over 700,000 euros. © IXO Collections SAS - Tous droits réservés.
A GERMAN CAR WITH ENGLISH DRIVING
The interior of the 935/78 contained only what was strictly necessary to the driver. To make the driver's job easier, designer Norbert Singer adopted a design already used by Porsche's Sport-Prototype cars and placed the steering wheel on the right-hand side. This choice was dictated by the fact that the majority of the major circuits, including Le Mans, were run in a clockwise direction and that most of their bends were on the right. The driver on this side of the track can therefore see the approach more clearly, closely follow the edge of the track and determine the best entry, cornering and exit points, i.e. determine the best trajectory to navigate the bend at the highest possible speed.
TECHNICAL DATA - PORSCHE 935/78
- ENGINE 6 cylinders, boxer, rear
- CYLINDER capacity 3,211 cm 3
- POWER 845 bhp at 8,200 rpm
- TORQUE 784 Nm at 6,600 rpm
- DISTRIBUTION 2 OHV per bank, 4 valves per cylinder
- IGNITION Mechanical fuel injection
- SUPERCHARGING 2 turbos
- GEARBOX 4 gears
- MAXIMUM SPEED 366 km/h
- ACCELERATION 0-100 2'' 6
- CHASSIS monocoque and reinforcing mesh
- FRONT SUSPENSION McPherson
- REAR SUSPENSION McPherson and trailing arms
- BRAKES ventilated and perforated discs
- FRONT / REAR WHEELS 16"/19
- BODYWORK fibreglass/resin/steel
- LENGTH 4,890 mm
- WIDTH 1,990 mm
- HEIGHT 1,200 mm
- WHEELBASE 2,279 mm
- WHEEL TRACK 1 624 mm
- WEIGHT (EMPTY) 1,025 kg